Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spread across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. The вЂOut of AfricaвЂ™ theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neandertals. (d) enthusiasm 15 Jane Addams was inspired to open Hull House because: (a) it gave educated women an opportunity to use their education and develop careers in social work (b) she traveled to Europe in the 1880s (c) she visited Toynbee Hall (d) she was invited by a вЂsettlement houseвЂ™in Chicago 16 The word вЂњtheirвЂќ in line 15 refers to (a) children of working mothers (b) middle-class women (c) visiting nurses (b) labor union members 17 The word вЂњcontemporariesвЂќ in line 18 is closest in meaning to (a) people of the same time (b) famous people still alive (c) elected officials (d) people old enough to vote 18 According to the passage, Jane AddamsвЂ™reputation was damaged when she (a) allowed Hull House to become a meeting place for clubs and labor unions (b) joined in the movement for womenвЂ™s suffrage (c) became a founding member of the NAACP (d) opposed AmericaвЂ™s involvement in World War I 19 Where in the passage does the author mention the services provided by Hull House? (a) lines 5-10 (b) lines 10-15 (c) lines 15-20 (d) lines 20-25 There are two main hypotheses when it comes to explaining the emergence of modern humans. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (a) the work of Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner was an inspiration to Jane Addams (b) Jane Addams is most famous for her opening of Hull House (c) those who lived near Hull House had very poor literacy skills (d) Jane addams considered herself as a citizen of the world rather than of one particular country 14 The word вЂњcommitmentвЂќ in line 6 is closest in meaning to (a) involvement (b) obligation (c) dedication With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned? (a) The first award of the Nobel Peace Prize to an American woman (b) A womanвЂ™s work for social reform and world peace (c) The early development of Social Work in America (d) Contributions of educated women to American society 13.

Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the WomenвЂ™s International League for Peace and Freedom. Addams joined in the movement for womenвЂ™s suffrage and was a vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. When she opposed AmericaвЂ™s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. In a newspaper poll that asked, вЂњWho among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?вЂќ, Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle- class women. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art, and other subjects. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chiacago in 1899. While she was in London, she visited a вЂsettlement houseвЂ™ called Toynbee Hall. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace.

She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House. The first American woman to win this prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. In fact, her work inspired the creation of the Prize. Bissmillah reading (42, 25, 52, 37) The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905.

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